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1 comitia
cŏmĭtĭa, ōrum, n. pl. les comices (assemblées officielles du peuple romain pour voter les lois, pour élire les grands magistrats). - Gloss. Inscr. cŏmĭtĭae, ārum, f. - comitia curiata, centuriata, tributa: comices curiates, centuriates, tributes. - comitia consulibus creandis: comices réunis pour élire les consuls. - comitia edicere: convoquer les comices. - comitia habere (gerere): réunir, tenir les comices. - obeo comitia Quinti fratris: je fais campagne pour mon frère Quintus. - au fig. ibo intro, ubi de capite meo sunt comitia, Plaut. Aul.: je vais entrer, car là il y va de ma vie. - au sing. voir comitium. - voir hors site comices.* * *cŏmĭtĭa, ōrum, n. pl. les comices (assemblées officielles du peuple romain pour voter les lois, pour élire les grands magistrats). - Gloss. Inscr. cŏmĭtĭae, ārum, f. - comitia curiata, centuriata, tributa: comices curiates, centuriates, tributes. - comitia consulibus creandis: comices réunis pour élire les consuls. - comitia edicere: convoquer les comices. - comitia habere (gerere): réunir, tenir les comices. - obeo comitia Quinti fratris: je fais campagne pour mon frère Quintus. - au fig. ibo intro, ubi de capite meo sunt comitia, Plaut. Aul.: je vais entrer, car là il y va de ma vie. - au sing. voir comitium. - voir hors site comices.* * *Comitia, comitiorum. Cic. Assemblee de tout le peuple, ou d'une partie, pour consulter de quelques affaires, ou pour eslire quelque magistrat à la pluralité des voix.\Comitium. Liu. Un lieu à Rome où s'assembloit le peuple pour consulter. -
2 comitia
comitia ōrum, n [plur. of comitium], the Roman people in assembly, comitia curiata, of the patricians, held in the comitium, mainly to ratify or veto decrees of the senate: comitia fierent regi creando, L.; later only for taking the auspices, C. —Centuriata, the general assembly of the Roman people (usu. in the Campus Martius, instituted by Servius Tullius, and continued throughout the republic): consularia, for electing consuls: edicere comitia consulibus creandis, L. — Tributa, usu. in the Forum, but for choosing magistrates often in the Campus Martius, C., L.—Tribunicia, for electing tribunes of the plebs, L.: quaestoria. — An election: comitiis factis. -
3 comitium
ī n. [comeo = coëo]1) комиций, т. е. место на форуме, где происходили народные собрания C, Lc. Spartae Nep — место заседаний эфоров2) pl. народное собраниеcomitia consularia (тж. consŭlum, consulibus creandis) L — народное собрание для избрания консуловcomitia centuriāta (curiāta, tribūta) L etc. — народное собрание, в котором голоса подавались по центуриям (куриям, трибам) (comitia curiāta и, большей частью, comitia tributa происходили в комиции, т. е. на форуме, a comitia centuriata — на Campus Martius)comitia calata C, AG — собрание для избрания царей или жрецов (см. calo I) -
4 φρατρικά
φρατρικόςcomitia curiata: neut nom /voc /acc plφρατρικά̱, φρατρικόςcomitia curiata: fem nom /voc /acc dualφρατρικά̱, φρατρικόςcomitia curiata: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
5 comitium
cŏm-ĭtĭum, ii, n. [locus a coëundo, id est insimul veniendo, est dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 12 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 id.: comitium ab eo quod coibant eo comitiis curiatis, et litium causā].I.In sing., the place for the assembling of the Romans voting by the curiœ situated near the Forum, and separated from it by the ancient Rostra, but sometimes considered as a part of the Forum in a more extended sense (hence, in Dion. Halic. ho kratistos and o epiphanestatos tês agoras topos: IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58; id. Brut. 84, 289; Liv. 1, 36, 5; 27, 36, 8; 10, 24, 18; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 9 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—B.Transf., any place of assembly out of Rome;C.so of the Ephoreum at Sparta,
Nep. Ages. 4, 2.—Trop.:II.quod (es) esset animi vestibulum et orationis janua et cogitationum comitium,
App. Mag. 7, p. 278, 1; so, sacri pectoris, Mam. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 15.—Plur.: cŏmĭtĭa (access. form cŏmĭtĭae, Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. p. 43; Gloss. Labb. p. 33), the assembly of the Romans for electing magistrates, etc., the comitia. —The comitia were of three kinds.1.Comitia curiata, the most ancient, voting by curiæ, held in the comitium (v. I.), gradually restricted by,2.The Comitia centuriata, the proper assembly of the populus Romanus, voting by centuries, instituted by Servius Tullius, continuing through the whole time of the republic, commonly held in the Campus Martius (not in the comitium, as is asserted by many from the similarity of the name; cf.3.campus, II.),
Gell. 15, 27, 2 sqq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 27; id. Dom. 14, 38; Liv. 5, 52, 15; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44.—Comitia tributa, voting by tribes, and commonly held in the Forum, but in choosing magistrates, freq. in the Campus Martius, convened for the first time in the trial of Coriolanus, two years after the introduction of the office of tribune of the people. In them the inferior magistrates (ædiles, tribunes of the people, quæstors), and, later, the Pontifex Maximus also, were chosen, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 45; id. Agr. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 58, 1; 2, 60, 4; Gell. 15, 27, 3; cf.B.Dict. of Antiq.—Upon the comitia calata, v. 1, calo.—The usual t. t. for holding such comitia is: comitia habere,
Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43; freq. in all periods;they were designated according to the magistrates who were to be chosen in them, as consularia,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17; id. Mur. 18, 38:praetoria,
Liv. 10, 22, 8:tribunicia,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 6, 39, 11:militaria,
Liv. 3, 51, 8:quaestoria,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1; cf.also: comitia consulum,
Liv. 3, 20, 8; and:comitia fiunt regi creando,
id. 1, 35, 1:edicere comitia consulibus creandis,
id. 3, 37, 5:comitia conficere,
Cic. Fam. 10, 36, 12:differre,
Liv. 6, 37, 12:dimittere,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5:ducere,
id. ib. 4, 15, 7:inire,
Suet. Vesp. 5.—Transf., of other elections, out of Rome, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; Liv. 42, 43, 7; Tab. Heracl. v. 24 sq.—C.Trop.:ibo intro, ubi de capite meo sunt comitia, i. e.,
where my fate is deciding, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 20:Pseudulus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 134:meo illic nunc sunt capiti comitia,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 45. -
6 comitium
comitium ī, n [com- + I-], a place of assembly, place of meeting: in comitio esse Spartae, i. e. the Ephoreium, N.—Esp., a place adjoining the Forum, in which the Comitia curiata were held, the comitium, C., Cs., L., Ta.; see also comitia.* * *place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia (pl.), assembly; elections -
7 curiatus
cūriātus, a, um [ curia ]относящийся к куриям, куриатныйcomitia curiata C etc. — куриатные комиции, в которых голосование происходило по куриямlex curiata C etc. — закон, принятый в курияхlictor c. AG — ликтор, на обязанности которого был созыв курий -
8 curiatus
cūriātus, a, um (curia), zur Kurie gehörig, comitia curiata, die Kom., in denen das Volk nach Kurien stimmte, die Kuriatkomitien (urspr. die allein herrschenden, später durch die comitia centuriata auf die Arrogation, Priesterwahl, Übertragung des Oberbefehls beschränkt), Cic. u.a.: lex, in den Kuriatkomitien beschlossen, Cic. u.a.: lictor, der die Kuriatkomitien zusammenrufende Liktor, Gell. 15, 27, 2. Vgl. Mommsen, Staatsrecht 13, 389 f. (Mommsen will nach Inschriften die Form curiatius).
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9 curiatus
cūriātus, a, um (curia), zur Kurie gehörig, comitia curiata, die Kom., in denen das Volk nach Kurien stimmte, die Kuriatkomitien (urspr. die allein herrschenden, später durch die comitia centuriata auf die Arrogation, Priesterwahl, Übertragung des Oberbefehls beschränkt), Cic. u.a.: lex, in den Kuriatkomitien beschlossen, Cic. u.a.: lictor, der die Kuriatkomitien zusammenrufende Liktor, Gell. 15, 27, 2. Vgl. Mommsen, Staatsrecht 13, 389 f. (Mommsen will nach Inschriften die Form curiatius).Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > curiatus
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10 lex
1) закон, обязательный для всех, общее правило (1. 1 D. 1, 3. 1. 7 eod. Gai. I. 3.): а) в тесном смысле, прот. plebiscitum - постановление всего римского народа, народного собрания (comitia curiata или comitia centuriata) (§ 4 I. 1, 2. 1. 2 § 2-8 D. 1, 2. Gai. I. 3. 1. 7 § 7 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 1. 1. 28 § 2 D. 4, 6); со времени legis Hortensiae (Gai. I. 3) все plebiscita сделались обязательными для всего народа и назывались leges, напр. lex Aquilia (1. 1 § 1 D. 9, 2), и таким образом lex обоз. вообще постановление народа (1. 32 § 1 D. 1, 3); прот. постановлениям сената и императора (1. 1 pr. D. 1, 21. 1. 6 D. 2, 14. 1. 7 pr. D. 4, 5. 1. 2 pr. D. 10, 2. 1. 6 § 2 D. 26, 1. 1. 6 C. 2, 3); иногда обоз. известное решение народа, именно б) lex XII tab.напр. cui lege bonis interdictum est (1. 18 pr. D. 28, 1. 1. 5 § 1 D. 29, 2. cf. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 10. 1. 3 D. 41, 3. 1. 13 § 3 D. 8, 3. 1. 7 § 14 D. 2, 14); в) lex Iulia et Papia Poppaea (также leges) (1. 2 D. 4, 4. 1. 45 § 5. 1. 48 § 1. 1. 49 D. 23, 2. 1. 64 § 6. 7 D. 24, 3. 1. 5 D. 34, 7. 1. 10 D. 34, 9. 1. 62 § 2. 1. 63 § 1. 1. 64 D. 35, 1. 1. 16 pr. D. 37, 14. 1. 5 C. 10, 10); г) lex Aelia Sentia (1. 4 D. 18, 7. 1. 6 D. 37, 14. 1. 12 § 1. 1. 14 § 1. 5. 1. 31. 32 D. 40, 9); д) lex Iulia iudiciorum (1. 6 D. 2, 12. 1. 2 pr. § 1 D. 48, 3);b) в более широком см. правило, предписание гражданского права (ius scriptum) прот. преторскому (ius honorum) или обычному праву (1. 8 D. 23, 2. 1. 112 § 3 D. 30, 1. 52 § 5. 6 D. 44, 7. 1. 27 D. 50, 17); так SCtum Maced. называется lex (1. 9 § 4 D. 14, 6); тк. SCtum Turpill. (1. 10 pr. D. 48, 16) и oratio Severi (1. 49 D. 4, 4. cf. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 9); часто это выражение относ. к указам императоров (1. 21 cf. 1. 7 D. 37, 5. 1. 50 C. 1, 3. 1. 9 C. 1, 14. 1. 22 C. 5, 37. 1. 3 C. 7, 39. cf. 1. 1 pr. § 1 D. 1, 4);
nova lex, novae leges = постановления сената и император. указы (1. 7 pr. D. 4. 5. 1. un. D. 13, 2);
leges nostrae = ius (civile) nostrum (1. 26 pr. D. 26, 2. 1. 6 § 1 D. 37, 11);
omissa causa testamenti hereditatem possidere lege, на основании гражданского права = ab intestato (1. 11 D. 29, 4. cf. 1. 130 D. 50, 16);
ex lege (= ex iure) Quiritium vindicare (1. 1 § 2 D. 6, 1);
ex lege (= legitime) nubere (1. 42 D. 40, 7);
ita factum, uti de lege fieri licuit (1. 1 § 16 D. 43, 12);
publica lex = ius publ. (1. 4 D. 47, 22);
c) в самом широком смысле: правило, преднисание, напр. постановление преторского эдикта называется leх (1. 1 § 2 D. 38, 8); тк. нормы и правила, установленные и введенные юристами, наз. leges, a юристы legum auctores, legum latores (1. 2 § 10. 20 C. 1, 17. 1. 33 § 1 C. 3, 28. 1. 10 C. 6, 26. l. 19 C. 6, 30. cf. legislator s. 2);
ratio naturalis, quasi lex quaedam tacita (1. 7 pr. D. 48, 20);
lex naturae - lex specialis (1. 24 D. 1, 5. 1. 32 § 1 D. 1, 3); далее leges обоз. тоже, что ius s. 1. a. д.), напр. legum scientia, eruditio;
2) lex (municipalis, municipii, civitatis, loci), городской, муниципальный устав (1. 3. 6 pr. D. 3, 4. 1. 37 D. 42, 5. 1. 3 § 4 D. 43, 24. 1. 3 § 5 D. 47, 12. 1. 12 D. 49, 1. 1. 21 § 7. 1. 25 D. 50, 1. 1. 10 D. 50, 2. 1. I D. 50, 3. 1. 11 § 1 D. 50, 4. 1. 3. 6 D. 50, 9. 1. 4 C. 11, 29). 3) свободное, частное объявление воли, ближе определяющее юридическое отношение, отсюда - основание, главное условие юридического акта, уговор напр.: lex commissoria (см.);prima legum audientia, cunabula (prooem. I. § 3. 1. un, C. 7, 25. 1. 2 § 9. 22 C. 1, 17. 1. 11 C. 8, 26).
lex nienditiovs (1. 22. 33. 60 D. 18, 1. 1. 8 D. 18, 3. 1. 6 § 1 D. 18, 7. 1. 53. § 2 D. 19, 1);
emtionis (1. 13 § 14 eod. 1. 5 D. 47, 12. 1. 13 pr. D. 8, 4. 1. 40 pr. § 1. 1. 77 D. 18, 1);
lex aedium (1. 33 D. 8, 2. 1. 17 § 3 eod. 1. 6 pr. D. 8, 4. 1. 89 § 4 D. 31. 1. 77 D. 17, 2. 1. 25 § 3. 1. 29. 55 § 2. 1. 61 pr. D. 19, 2);
operis locandi (1. 13 § 19 eod.);
lex vectigalis (1. 2 § 29 D. 47, 8);
vectigali fundo dicta (1. 31 D. 20, 1);
censoria (см. censores);
lex donationis (1. 22 D. 1, 5. 1. 16 § 1 D. 40, 2. 1. 8 D. 40, 8);
obligationis (1. 108 D. 46, 3. 1. 1 § 12 D. 16, 3. 1. 24 eod. 1. 13 § 26 D. 19, 1. 1. 8 D. 19, 5. 1. 7 § 5 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 6 D. 16, 3. 1. 73 § 4 D. 50, 17);
legem suae rei dicere (1, 20 § 1 D. 23, 4);
lege imponere alicui (1. 7 § 8 D. 24, 1);
legem apertius conscribere (1. 39. D. 2, 14);
consignare (1. 13 § 6 D. 19, 1); тк. предсмертное распоряжение, legem testamento dicere (1. 14 D. 28, 1. 1. 114 § 14 D. 30);
4) качество, свойство, lex danda operi talis, ne quid noceat vicinis (1. 15 § 10 D. 39, 2). 5) = dogma: lex catholica, venerabilis (1. 1 C. 1, 5. 1. 1 C. 1, 7);legatario legem dicere (1. 40 § 1 D. 40, 5. 1. 22 pr. D. 32).
iudaica (1. 4. 5 C. 1, 9).
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11 φρᾱτρικός
φρᾱτρικός, = φρατριακός; Ath. 185 c; ἐκκλησία φρατρική, die comitia curiata der Römer, D. Hal. 4, 20.
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12 φρατρικής
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13 φρατρικῆς
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14 cēnsor
cēnsor ōris, m [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.* * *censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books) -
15 adoptio
ădoptĭo, ōnis, f. [v. adoptatio], a taking or receiving of one in the place of a child (also of a grandchild, Dig. 1, 7, 10), an adopting, adoption (properly of one still under paternal authority, in patria potestate; on the contr., arrogatio referred to one who was already independent, homo sui juris. The former took place before the praetor or other magistrate and five witnesses, by a threefold mancipatio, i. e. sham sale;II.the latter could only be effected before the assembled people in the comitia curiata,
Gell. 5, 19; Just. Inst. 1, 11; Dig. 1, 7. More used than adoptatio, q. v.):emancipare filium alicui in adoptionem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7:dare se alicui in adoptionem,
Vell. 2, 8, 2; Suet. Tib. 2; cf. Liv. 45, 40:adscire aliquem per adoptionem,
Tac. A. 1, 3;or, in adoptionem,
id. H. 2, 1:inserere aliquem familiae per adoptionem,
Suet. Claud. 39 fin.:adscitus adoptione in imperium et cognomentum,
Tac. A. 11, 11:adoptio in Domitium festinatur,
id. ib. 12, 25:adoptionem nuncupare,
to make known, to announce, id. H. 1, 17: adoptio consularis, performed by a consul, Quint. prooem. 6, 13 Spald. al.—Transf., of plants, the ingrafting, Plin. prooem. 1, 16.—Of bees, the admittance to or reception in a new hive:ut tamquam novae prolis adoptione domicilia confirmentur,
Col. 9, 13, 9.—In eccl. Lat., in spiritual sense of adoption as children of God:adoptionem filiorum Dei,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 23; ib. Gal. 4, 5; ib. Ephes. 1, 5. -
16 adrogatio
arrŏgātĭo ( adr-), ōnis, f. [arrogo], a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited):adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit,
Gell. 5, 19, 8:adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur?
Dig. 1, 7, 2:Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 2. -
17 arrogatio
arrŏgātĭo ( adr-), ōnis, f. [arrogo], a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited):adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit,
Gell. 5, 19, 8:adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur?
Dig. 1, 7, 2:Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 2. -
18 φρατριακός
A of the curia, D.H.2.23; φ. ψηφοφορία, = comitia curiata, Id.9.41.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρατριακός
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19 φρατρικός
A = φρατριακός, ἐκκλησία φ., = Lat. comitia curiata, D.H.4.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρατρικός
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20 φρᾱτρικός
φρᾱτρικός, ἐκκλησία φρατρική, die comitia curiata der Römer
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См. также в других словарях:
comitia curiata — /kū ri āˈtə or koo ri äˈta/ plural noun That of the patricians, voting by curiae • • • Main Entry: ↑comitia … Useful english dictionary
comitia curiata — A Roman assembly which was composed of thirty patricians … Ballentine's law dictionary
CURIATA Comitia — in quibus populus Curiatim suffragium ferebat, hoc est, in quibus populi per Curias divisi Sententia rogabatur, ut quod plures eatum statuissent, id ipsum populi iussum esse diceretur. De iis sic A. Gellius, l. 15. c. 27. In eodem libro scriptum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Comitia — (lateinischer Plural von Comitium, „Versammlungsort“) war im antiken Rom die Bezeichnung für eine Volksversammlung. In diesen Versammlungen (deutsch: Komitien) wurde das Ergebnis einer Wahl oder Abstimmung nicht aufgrund einzelner Stimmen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Comitia — Co*mi ti*a, n. pl. [L.] (Rom. Antiq.) A public assembly of the Roman people for electing officers or passing laws. [1913 Webster] Note: There were three kinds of comitia: comitia curiata, or assembly of the patricians, who voted in curi[ae];… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Comitĭa — (Comitien, röm. Ant.), 1) in Rom feierliche, ordnungsmäßig zusammenberufene Versammlungen des Volkes, um theils, auf Grund religiöser Institutionen von den Priestern getroffene Anordnungen anzuhören, theils über politische u., echtliche, innere u … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
comitia — comitial /keuh mish euhl/, adj. /keuh mish ee euh/, n. Rom. Hist. an assembly of the people convened to pass on laws, nominate magistrates, etc. [1615 25; < L, pl. of comitium assembly, equiv. to com COM + it , n. deriv. of ire to go (cf. COMES)… … Universalium
comitia — /kamish(iy)a/ In Roman law, an assembly, either (1) of the Roman curiae, in which case it was called the comitia curiata vel calata ; or (2) of the Roman centuries, in which case it was called the comitia centuriata (called also comitia majora);… … Black's law dictionary
comitia — /kamish(iy)a/ In Roman law, an assembly, either (1) of the Roman curiae, in which case it was called the comitia curiata vel calata ; or (2) of the Roman centuries, in which case it was called the comitia centuriata (called also comitia majora);… … Black's law dictionary
Comitia Centuriata — Ancient Roman military assembly, instituted с 450 BC. It decided on war and peace, passed laws, elected consuls, praetors, and censors, and considered appeals of capital convictions. Unlike the older patrician Comitia Curiata, it included… … Universalium
COMITIA — orum, plural. numer. conventus populi ad creandos magistratus, leges ferendas, et alia cum populo agenda, a comeundo appellata, ita enim veteres loquebantur, vel a coeundo. Leguntur autem Comitia Consularia, Praetoria, Quaestoria, Tribunitia,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
